{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"291","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Commodus f\u00fcr Divus Marcus Aurelius","inventory_number":"R1128","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/object?id=ID291","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":68,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/68","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t Rostock, Heinrich Schliemann-Instituts f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-136629","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629\/ID291","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.altertum.uni-rostock.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni_rostock","author":"G\u00fcrlach, Anne"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"68","owner_name":"Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-136629","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.altertum.uni-rostock.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni_rostock","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/68","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1100","nominal_de":"Sesterz","nominal_en":"Sesterz","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sestertius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4181084-3","info_de":"Von \u201esemistertius\u201c (dritthalb), also zun\u00e4chst im Wert von 2,5 Assen. \r\nBezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine Silberm\u00fcnze [siehe dazu unter Sesterz (Silber)].\r\nIm Namen des M. Antonius erstmals als Kupferm\u00fcnze mit den Wertangaben HS und Delta (vier asses) gepr\u00e4gt. Seit der M\u00fcnzreform des Augustus 18 v. Chr. ein Bronzenominal im Wert von 4 Assen oder \u00bc Denar, gepr\u00e4gt wie der Dupondius in Messing ('Orichalcum'). Nach 260 n. Chr. wurde die Pr\u00e4gung eingestellt, selten sind Doppelsesterzen (das Kaiserbild der Vs. tr\u00e4gt hier zur Unterscheidung eine Strahlenkrone anstelle des meist \u00fcblichen Lorbeerkranzes) des Postumus und Traianus Decius, h\u00e4ufig auf \u00e4ltere (einfache) Sesterzen \u00fcberpr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"An Roman denomination with the value of 1\/4 denarius.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1100"},"date_last":"2026-04-13 15:35:24","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name_de":"Italia","region_name_en":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/greek_italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"30 mm","die_axis":"5 h","weight":"24.48 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"DIVVS M AN-TONINVS PIVS","image_description":"Kopf des Marcus Aurelius nach r.","foto_date":"2017-07-20","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Anne G\u00fcrlach","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/html\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/291\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1553276390,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID291. Aufnahme durch Anne G\u00fcrlach.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID291. Photographs by Anne G\u00fcrlach."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"CONSE-CRATIO \/\/ S - C","image_description":"Vierstufiger Scheiterhaufen (rogus), mit Girlanden und Statuen dekoriert, von Viergespann (quadriga) bekr\u00f6nt.","foto_date":"2017-07-20","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Anne G\u00fcrlach","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/html\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/291\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID291\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1553276407,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID291. Aufnahme durch Anne G\u00fcrlach.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID291. Photographs by Anne G\u00fcrlach."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC III Commodus Nr. 662; Burmeister Nr. 1097 (dieses St\u00fcck).","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":"Roman Imperiod period","description_de":"Die Zeit zwischen dem Ende des Hellenismus mit der Eroberung \u00c4gyptens durch Rom im Jahre 30 v. und dem Regierungsantritt des Diocletianus 284 n. Chr.","description_en":"The period between the end of Hellenism in 30 BC (conquest of Alexandria) and the accession of Diocletianus in AD 284.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/4"},"year_start":"180","year_end":"180","date_verbal":"180 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":30,"souce":"RIC III Commodus","number":"0662","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"219":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.3.com.662"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"1145":{"ikmk_person_id":"1145","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Marcus Aurelius","vitalDates":"121-180 n. 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Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"51","timeline_item":"Das Zeitalter der Adoptivkaiser","description":"Rom erlebte die Zeit seiner gr\u00f6\u00dften territorialen Ausdehnung unter dem Kaiser Traianus (98-117 n. Chr.), der von Nerva (96-98) adoptiert worden war. Traianus adoptierte Hadrianus (117-138), der zusammen mit seinem von ihm adoptierten Nachfolger Antoninus Pius (138-161) die Konsolidierung der Reiches und dessen gr\u00f6\u00dfte Bl\u00fcte gew\u00e4hrleistete. Erst Marcus Aurelius (161-180) wich von dem bew\u00e4hrten System der Adoption wieder ab, als er seinen eigenen Sohn Commodus zum Caesar machte.","year_from":"96","year_until":"180","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"52","timeline_item":"Von Commodus zu den Severern","description":"Die Erhebung seines eigenen Sohnes Commodus zum Augustus im Jahr 177 n. Chr. durch Marcus Aurelius erwies sich als Fehlgriff. Dessen Regierungszeit von 180-192 endete mit der Ermordung des Commodus und st\u00fcrzte das Land in den B\u00fcrgerkrieg. Durchsetzen konnte sich der Provinzstatthalter von Pannonien Septimius Severus (193-211). Die ihm folgenden Herrscher, angefangen mit seinem Sohn Caracalla (211-217), \u00fcber Elagabalus (218-222), der sich gegen Macrinus (217\/218 n. Chr.) durchsetzen mu\u00dfte, bis hin zu Severus Alexander (222-235) legitimierten sich mit Hinweis auf die Herkunft von den Severern.","year_from":"180","year_until":"235","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"7","item_de":"vergoldet","item_en":"gilded","description_de":"Mit Gold\u00fcberzug. Nachtr\u00e4gliche Behandlung eines Einzelobjektes, Vorgang geh\u00f6rt nicht zum normalen Herstellungsprozess.","description_en":"With an overlay (wholly or in parts) of a thin layer of gold. Process is not part of the regular production.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/7","concept":["http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4202709-3","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/gilded","http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300053789"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}