{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"571","segment_id":"7","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Augustus","inventory_number":"R140","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/object?id=ID571","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":68,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/68","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t Rostock, Heinrich Schliemann-Instituts f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-136629","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629\/ID571","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.altertum.uni-rostock.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni_rostock","author":"Harborth, Clara; Russenberger, Christian"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"68","owner_name":"Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-136629","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.altertum.uni-rostock.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni_rostock","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/68","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"666","nominal_de":"As","nominal_en":"As","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/as","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Der As; Asses (Mehrzahl). Eigentlich \u201eEiner\u201c bzw. \u201eEinheit\u201c. Bezeichnet im Gewichtssystem des Geldes der r\u00f6mischen Republik das in zw\u00f6lf Unzen (unciae) unterteilte Pfund (libra), mit wechselnden sinkenden Standards (vom obengenannten libralen zum semilibralen, sextanalen und schlie\u00dflich unzialen). Zun\u00e4chst gegossen als Teil des Aes grave, seit dem Ende des 3. Jhs. v. Chr. gepr\u00e4gt. Auch die entsprechende Einheit unteritalischen Schwergeldes wurde als As bezeichnet. Mit der Einf\u00fchrung des Denares (s. dort) kamen erst zehn, dann 16 Asses auf einen solchen. Augustus lie\u00df den As ebenfalls als Kupferm\u00fcnze weiterpr\u00e4gen, lediglich Nero gab ihn kurzfristig in Messing aus. Im Verlauf des 3. Jhs. n. Chr. werden Asses immer seltener gepr\u00e4gt und erscheinen zuletzt unter Aurelianus (reg. 270-275 n. 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Im Bereich des Halses ein runder Gegenstempel: neunstrahliger Stern bzw. Rad mit neun Speichen (?)","foto_date":"2019-10-01","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Lars Sch\u00fcler","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/html\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/571\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1645819816,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID571. Aufnahme durch Lars Sch\u00fcler.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID571. Photographs by Lars Sch\u00fcler."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"ROM ET AV[G]","image_description":"Altar der Roma und des Augustus in Lugdunum; auf der Altarfront ein Eichenkranz (corona civica), flankiert von Lorbeerb\u00e4umen und m\u00e4nnlichen Figuren (?); l. und r. des Altars je eine S\u00e4ule, darauf je eine Siegesg\u00f6ttin (Victoria) mit Kranz in der erhobenen r. Hand. Am oberen Rand ein horizontal gesetzter quadratischer Gegenstempel: VAR (in Ligatur)","foto_date":"2019-10-01","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Lars Sch\u00fcler","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/html\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/571\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID571\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1791489362,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID571. Aufnahme durch Lars Sch\u00fcler.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID571. Photographs by Lars Sch\u00fcler."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC I\u00b2 Augustus Nr. 230; Burmeister Nr. 206 Taf. 3 (dieses St\u00fcck). \u2013 Zu den Gegenstempeln: U. Werz, Gegenstempel auf Aespr\u00e4gungen der fr\u00fchen r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit im Rheingebiet. Grundlagen, Systematik, Typologie II. Katalog (Winterthur 2009) 71\u201373 Nr. 25.10 od. 15.13 (Rad?; sp\u00e4taugusteisch, ca. 7\u20139 n. Chr.); 833 Nr. 227.16 (VAR[i]; P. Quinctilius Varus, 7\u20139 n. 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Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"19","keyword_de":"Westeuropa (ohne D)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4079215-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/4003761"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"14","timeline_item":"Augustus","description":"Als Gaius Iulius Caesar, der Octavianus genannte Adoptivsohn Caesars, 31 bzw. 30 v. Chr. erst bei Actium und anschlie\u00dfend in Alexandria aus den B\u00fcrgerkriegen der sp\u00e4ten Republik als Sieger hervorging und die alleinige Macht im R\u00f6mischen Reich errungen hatte, ordnete er das r\u00f6mische M\u00fcnzwesen neu. Goldm\u00fcnzen, zuvor nur in Krisensituationen verwendet, wurden zum festen Bestandteil der nunmehr trimetallischen W\u00e4hrung (Gold, Silber, Bronze). Das neue Herrschaftssystem erforderte neue Bilder, mit denen sich der Herrscher pr\u00e4sentierte. Einen weiteren Einschnitt bildete die Ernennung des Prinzeps zum \u201aAugustus\u2019, was \u201eder Erhabene\u201c bedeutet. Bis zu seinem Tod im Jahre 14 n. Chr. blieben ihm 41 Jahre, um das neue Herrschaftssystem zu etablieren. Gerade zu Beginn des neuen Herrschaftssystems, des Prinzipates, findet sich noch eine Vielzahl von ikonographischen Versuchen, die reizvolle und zum Teil schwer zu interpretierende Zeugnisse einer \u00dcbergangszeit sind.","year_from":"-30","year_until":"14","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"4","item_de":"Gegenstempel aufgebracht","item_en":"countermarked","description_de":"Mit einem oder mehreren Gegenstempeln versehen. Diese sind u. a. zum Zweck der Auf- oder Abwertung und zur Anerkennung des Wertes angebracht, k\u00f6nnen auf den Ausgeber hinweisen oder in historischen Sammlungen den Besitzer eines Objektes.","description_en":"The impression left by a countermark punch. A tool that is used to punch into a coin subsequent to the original striking an additional mark or symbol that had meaning in the contemporary context of the coin - for example to mark a specific payment or to revalue a coin). Objects from early modern collections sometimes bear countermarks as a sign of ownership.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/4","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/countermark"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}