{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"77","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Vespasianus","inventory_number":"R422","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/object?id=ID77","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":68,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/68","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t Rostock, Heinrich Schliemann-Instituts f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-136629","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629\/ID77","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.altertum.uni-rostock.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni_rostock","author":"G\u00fcrlach, Anne"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"68","owner_name":"Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-136629","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-136629","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.altertum.uni-rostock.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni_rostock","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/68","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"821","nominal_de":"Dupondius","nominal_en":"Dupondius","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/dupondius","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"R\u00f6mische Bronzem\u00fcnze im Wert von zwei Assen, also ein halber Sesterz. Seit Augustus wie sein Doppelst\u00fcck und im Gegensatz zu As, Semis und Quadrans in Messing ('Orichalcum') gepr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/821"},"date_last":"2026-04-13 14:30:41","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name_de":"Italia","region_name_en":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/greek_italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"27 mm","die_axis":"5 h","weight":"10.69 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"IMP CAES VESP AVG P M T P COS V CENS","image_description":"Kopf des Vespasianus mit Strahlenkrone nach r. \u00dcber dem Ohr und am r. Rand (bei 2 h) Einhiebe.","foto_date":"2017-07-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Anne G\u00fcrlach","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/html\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/77\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1533548166,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID77. Aufnahme durch Anne G\u00fcrlach.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID77. Photographs by Anne G\u00fcrlach."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"FELICITAS - PVBLICA \/\/ S - C","image_description":"Felicitas in Vorderansicht nach l., in der ausgestreckten r. Hand ein gefl\u00fcgelter Heroldstab (caduceus), im l. Arm ein F\u00fcllhorn (cornucopia). Am r. Rand zwischen 1 und 3 h mehrere Einhiebe, am unteren Rand bei 6 und 7 h sowie am r. Rand bei 1 und 3 h Einstiche.","foto_date":"2017-07-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Anne G\u00fcrlach","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/html\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/77\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-rostock.de\/image\/ID77\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1533548167,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID77. Aufnahme durch Anne G\u00fcrlach.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Rostock, Heinrich-Schliemann-Institut f\u00fcr Altertumswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t, ID77. Photographs by Anne G\u00fcrlach."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC II-1\u00b2 Vespasianus Nr. 715; Burmeister Nr. 432 (dieses St\u00fcck).","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":"Roman Imperiod period","description_de":"Die Zeit zwischen dem Ende des Hellenismus mit der Eroberung \u00c4gyptens durch Rom im Jahre 30 v. und dem Regierungsantritt des Diocletianus 284 n. Chr.","description_en":"The period between the end of Hellenism in 30 BC (conquest of Alexandria) and the accession of Diocletianus in AD 284.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/4"},"year_start":"74","year_end":"74","date_verbal":"74 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":9,"souce":"RIC II-1\u00b2 Vespasianus","number":"0715","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"233":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.2_1(2).ves.715"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"1481":{"ikmk_person_id":"1481","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Vespasianus","vitalDates":"9-79 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Vespasianus","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/vespasian":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/vespasian","https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11862671X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11862671X","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/15272":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/15272","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/96539514":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/96539514","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140747":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140747","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1419":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1419","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1481":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1481"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1481":{"ikmk_person_id":"1481","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Vespasianus","vitalDates":"9-79 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Vespasianus","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/vespasian":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/vespasian","https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11862671X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11862671X","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespasian","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/15272":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/15272","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/96539514":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/96539514","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140747":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140747","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1419":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1419","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1481":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1481"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"7","keyword_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit, 1. Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"50","timeline_item":"Von Tiberius zu den Flaviern","description":"Nach dem Tod des Augustus diente das erste Jahrhundert n. Chr. der Etablierung des neuen Herrschaftssystems des Prinzipates. Diese Periode l\u00e4\u00dft sich in drei Abschnitte einteilen. Die Kaiser bis auf Nero (54-68 n. Chr.) f\u00fchrten sich auf die iulisch-claudische Familie zur\u00fcck. Nach der Ermordung des Nero folgte eine Phase der B\u00fcrgerkriege mit vier innerhalb des Jahres 68\/69 rasch wechselnden Kaisern. Aus den K\u00e4mpfen ging der General T. Flavius Vespasianus (69-79) siegreich hervor, der seine Herrschaft an seine S\u00f6hne Titus (79-81) und Domitianus (81-96) vererben konnte.","year_from":"14","year_until":"96","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"12","item_de":"Einhieb","item_en":"Chop mark","description_de":"Einhieb mit einem Objekt undefinierter Form, meist in Form einer groben Scharte, u. a. zu Pr\u00fcfzwecken an M\u00fcnzen angebracht. Auch nachtr\u00e4gliche Verletzungen, z. B. durch Pickelhieb beim Bergen\/Auffinden des Objekts.","description_en":"A mark of undefined form made normally with a chisel-like tool, for example to test the purity of the core of a coin. It can also be the result of damage caused when the object was found.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/12","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/chop_mark"]},{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"33","item_de":"Einstiche","item_en":"pecked","description_de":"Kleine Verletzungen der Oberfl\u00e4che durch ein spitzes Instrument (Messer o. \u00e4.).","description_en":"Marks made by pointed instrument (e.g. a knife) onto the surface of the coin.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/33","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/pecked"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}